Uniwersytet Łódzki
- Kind
- public institution
- Type
- academic
- Address
- ul. Prezydenta Gabriela Narutowicza 68, 90-136 Łódź
- Region
- Łódź
- Website
- www.uni.lodz.pl/index.php
- Supervising body
- Minister Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego (poprzednio MEiN)
- In the register since
- 1945-05-24
- Categories 2022–2025
- A×8B+×12B×2
Branch campuses (1)
The institution also teaches outside its seat (Łódź):
- Filia UŁ w Tomaszowie Mazowieckim – Tomaszów Mazowiecki Łódź · 4 programmes
Degree programmes (172)
The city where each programme is taught is shown under its name.
| Programme | Level | Profile | Mode | Language | Professional title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Administracja Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Administracja Tomaszów Mazowiecki | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | part-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Analityka biznesu Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Analityka chemiczna Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Analiza danych Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | inżynier (bachelor's in engineering), licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Archeologia Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Automatyzacja procesów biznesowych BPA Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Bankowość i finanse cyfrowe Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Bezpieczeństwo narodowe Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Biologia Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Biologia i biomedycyna cyfrowa Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | inżynier (bachelor's in engineering) |
| Biologia kryminalistyczna Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Biotechnologia Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Business management Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | English | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Chemia Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Chemia kosmetyków i farmaceutyków z elementami biznesu Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Chemia materiałów i nanotechnologia Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | inżynier (bachelor's in engineering) |
| Chemia sądowa i toksykologia Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Cyfryzacja i zarządzanie danymi w biznesie Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Digital Communication and Social Media for Management Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | English | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Dziennikarstwo międzynarodowe Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Dziennikarstwo, media i projektowanie komunikacji Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| E-Historia Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | part-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Edukacja artystyczna w zakresie plastyki i muzyki Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| EkoMiasto Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Ekonometria i analityka danych Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Ekonomia Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | English, Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Etnologia i antropologia kulturowa Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Filmoznawstwo i wiedza o mediach audiowizualnych Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Filologia angielska Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Filologia germańska Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Filologia hiszpańska z językiem angielskim Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Filologia klasyczna z kulturą śródziemnomorską Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Filologia polska Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Filologia romańska Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Filologia rosyjska Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Filologia słowiańska Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Filologia włoska Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Filozofia Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Finanse i biznes międzynarodowy Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Finanse i inwestycje Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Finanse i rachunkowość Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Fizyka Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Geografia Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Geoinformacja Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Geomonitoring Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Global Law and Governance Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | English | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Gospodarka przestrzenna Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Gospodarka przestrzenna Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | inżynier (bachelor's in engineering), licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Historia Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Historia sztuki Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Informacja w środowisku cyfrowym Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Informatyka Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | part-time, full-time | Polish | inżynier (bachelor's in engineering) |
| Informatyka Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | English, Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Informatyka ekonomiczna Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| International and Political Studies Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | English | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| International Marketing Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | English | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Inwestycje i nieruchomości Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Kulturoznawstwo Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Leśnictwo Tomaszów Mazowiecki | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | part-time, full-time | Polish | inżynier (bachelor's in engineering) |
| Lingwistyka dla biznesu Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Logistyka Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Logistyka Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Logopedia z audiologią Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Management and Finance Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | English | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Marketing Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Matematyka Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Mikrobiologia Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Międzynarodowe studia kulturowe Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Nowe media i kultura cyfrowa Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Ochrona środowiska Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Pedagogika Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Politologia Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Praca socjalna Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Praca socjalna Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Prawo służb mundurowych i celno-skarbowych Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Produkcja teatralna i organizacja widowisk Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Przedsiębiorczość i zarządzanie innowacjami Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Rachunkowość w biznesie Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Socjologia Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Stosunki międzynarodowe Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | English, Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Studia azjatyckie Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Studia polskie z językiem angielskim Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Studia polsko-niemieckie Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Turystyka i rekreacja Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Twórcze pisanie Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Wojskoznawstwo Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Wychowanie fizyczne i zdrowotne Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Zarządzanie Tomaszów Mazowiecki | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Zarządzanie Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Zarządzanie zasobami ludzkimi Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | part-time, full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Zarządzanie środowiskowe Łódź | first cycle (bachelor's) | practical | full-time | Polish | licencjat (bachelor's) |
| Administracja Tomaszów Mazowiecki | second cycle (master's) | practical | part-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Administracja Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Analityka chemiczna Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Analiza danych Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Archeologia Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Bankowość i finanse cyfrowe Łódź | second cycle (master's) | practical | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Bezpieczeństwo narodowe Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Biegły rewident i audyt finansowy Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Biologia Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Biotechnologia Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Business and Digital Analytics Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | English | magister (master's) |
| Business management Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | English | magister (master's) |
| Chemia Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Chemia kosmetyków i farmaceutyków z elementami biznesu Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Dziennikarstwo, media i projektowanie komunikacji Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| E-Historia Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Edukacja artystyczna w zakresie plastyki i muzyki Łódź | second cycle (master's) | practical | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Ekonometria i analityka danych Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Ekonomia Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | English, Polish | magister (master's) |
| Etnologia i antropologia kulturowa Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Filologia angielska Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Filologia germańska Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Filologia hiszpańska Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Filologia klasyczna z kulturą śródziemnomorską Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Filologia polska Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Filologia romańska Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Filologia rosyjska Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Filologia słowiańska Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Filologia włoska Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Filozofia Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Finanse i biznes międzynarodowy Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Finanse i rachunkowość Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Fizyka Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Geografia Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Geoinformacja Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Gospodarka przestrzenna Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Historia Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Historia sztuki Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Informatologia z biznesowym językiem angielskim Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Informatyka Łódź | second cycle (master's) | practical | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Informatyka Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | English, Polish | magister (master's) |
| International and Political Studies Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | English | magister (master's) |
| Inwestycje i nieruchomości Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Kultura i sztuka współczesna Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Lingwistyka w komunikacji specjalistycznej Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Logistyka w biznesie Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Logistyka w gospodarce Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Logopedia Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Master's Degree in Women's and Gender Studies (GEMMA) Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | English | magister (master's) |
| Matematyka Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Media Arts Cultures Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | English | magister (master's) |
| Media audiowizualne i kultura cyfrowa Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Mikrobiologia Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Międzynarodowe studia kulturowe Łódź | second cycle (master's) | practical | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Nauczanie chemii Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Ochrona środowiska Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Pedagogika Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Planowanie i organizacja przestrzeni Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Politologia Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Praca socjalna Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Praca socjalna Łódź | second cycle (master's) | practical | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Prawo podatkowe i rachunkowość Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Prawo zatrudnienia – kadry i płace Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Rachunkowość i zarządzanie finansami Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Rachunkowość z akredytacją ACCA Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Rynek finansowy - doradztwo inwestycyjne Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Socjologia Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Stosunki międzynarodowe Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Studia azjatyckie Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Translatoryka Łódź | second cycle (master's) | practical | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Turystyka zrównoważona Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Wojskoznawstwo Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Wychowanie fizyczne i zdrowotne Łódź | second cycle (master's) | practical | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Zarządzanie Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Zarządzanie biznesem Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Zarządzanie innowacjami Łódź | second cycle (master's) | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Logopedia Łódź | long-cycle master's | general academic | full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Pedagogika przedszkolna i wczesnoszkolna Łódź | long-cycle master's | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Prawo Łódź | long-cycle master's | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
| Psychologia Łódź | long-cycle master's | general academic | part-time, full-time | Polish | magister (master's) |
Research categories (evaluation 2022–2025)
Categories range from A+ (highest) to C (lowest). A category is awarded to a discipline at a given institution, not to the institution as a whole. For comparison we also show the previous evaluation (2017–2021); the list of disciplines changed in 2022.
Categories 2022–2025: list published by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education on 22 July 2026. Categories are awarded by decisions of the minister and may change after a request for reconsideration. Categories 2017–2021: open RAD-on data.
Right to award degrees
Doctoral and habilitation degrees in 20 disciplines: Earth and environmental sciences, archaeology, art studies, biological sciences, chemical sciences, cultural and religious studies, economics and finance, ethnology and cultural anthropology, history, law, linguistics, literary studies, management and quality studies, mathematics, pedagogy, philosophy, physical sciences, political science and public administration, psychology, socio-economic geography and spatial management.
Derived from research categories A+, A or B+ (Act on Higher Education and Science, Art. 185(1) and Art. 218). Rights granted directly by the Council for Scientific Excellence are not included.
Doctoral schools
- Szkoła Doktorska BioMedChem UŁ i Instytutów PAN w Łodzi – medical sciences, biological sciences, chemical sciences
- Szkoła Doktorska Nauk Humanistycznych UŁ – archaeology, philosophy, history, linguistics, literary studies, cultural and religious studies, art studies, ethnology and cultural anthropology
- Szkoła Doktorska Nauk Społecznych UŁ – economics and finance, socio-economic geography and spatial management, political science and public administration, management and quality studies, law, sociology, pedagogy, psychology
- Szkoła Doktorska Nauk Ścisłych i Przyrodniczych UŁ – computer science, mathematics, biological sciences, chemical sciences, physical sciences, Earth and environmental sciences
Also in Łódź
- Akademia Humanistyczno-Ekonomiczna w Łodzi
- Akademia Muzyczna im. Grażyny i Kiejstuta Bacewiczów w Łodzi
- Akademia Sztuk Pięknych im. Władysława Strzemińskiego w Łodzi
- Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Filmowa, Telewizyjna i Teatralna im. Leona Schillera w Łodzi
- Politechnika Łódzka
- Społeczna Akademia Nauk z siedzibą w Łodzi
- Szkoła Wyższa Ekonomii i Zarządzania w Łodzi
- Uczelnia ASBIRO
- Uczelnia Nauk Społecznych
- Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi
- Wojskowa Akademia Medyczna
- Wschód-Zachód Szkoła Wyższa im. Henryka Jóźwiaka
- Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu i Nauk o Zdrowiu w Łodzi
- Wyższa Szkoła Finansów i Informatyki im. prof. Janusza Chechlińskiego w Łodzi
Data: RAD-on (OPI PIB), POL-on register, as of 2026-11-06. Names of institutions and degree programmes are given in Polish, as in the register.